See consonant on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonantal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonantary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonant cluster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonant gradation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonant harmony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonanthood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonantic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonantism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonantize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonantless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonantly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonantness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonantoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonant rhyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consonant stem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inconsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "linking consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nasal consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonconsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semiconsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "syllabic consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unconsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vocalic consonant"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonanti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "consonant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English consonant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "consonant"
},
"expansion": "Old French consonant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsonāns",
"4": "",
"5": "sounding with"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σύμφωνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English consonant or consonaunt, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consonants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "consonant (plural consonants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 30 35 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 32 29 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 28 17 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 33 18 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Dusun translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 33 27 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 26 21 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 30 18 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 29 18 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 25 19 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 27 17 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 31 20 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 27 22 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel."
],
"id": "en-consonant-en-noun-en:Q38035",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q38035"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bashkëtingëllore"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tuyuk",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "туйук"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tuyuk tabïš",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "туйук табыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ün ǰok tabïš",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ӱн јок табыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣāmit",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَامِت"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baġajayn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "բաղաձայն"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "samit"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tartınqı",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "тартынҡы"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kontsonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zýčny",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зы́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kensonenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "săglásna",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съгла́сна"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "byany:",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ဗျည်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "muqʼamaza",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "мукъамаза"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zǐyīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fǔyīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "輔音 /辅音"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kessonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cunsunante"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souhláska"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medeklinker"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kaashäälik"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjáljóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kerake"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tanxmovani",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "თანხმოვანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mitlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sýmfono",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμφωνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "súmphōnon",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμφωνον"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "aappersariaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsòn"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "itsúr",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עיצור \\ עִצּוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vyañjan",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यंजन"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "mássalhangzó"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samhljóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "huruf mati"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonantta"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "soglasnoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consan"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"alt": "しいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shiin",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "kne",
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "katinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "dawıssız dıbıs",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "дауыссыз дыбыс"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ព្យញ្ជនៈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"alt": "子音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ja'eum",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "자음"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dasori",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "닿소리"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "dengdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ünsüz",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "үнсүз"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "pha nyan sa na",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ພະຍັນຊະນະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonans"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consona"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līdzskanis"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priebalsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "soglaska",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "согласка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "bunyi mati"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vyañjanaṁ",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "വ്യഞ്ജനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns-nor",
"roman": "turtal suj",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "туртал суй"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "orokati"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "giigüülegč",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гийгүүлэгч"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "zátłah"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "sāmét",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صامت"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "be ǧáẓa",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بې غږه"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "be ẓáǧa",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بې ږغه"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "ǧayreǧaẓíz",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غيرغږيز"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "kānsuonánt",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کانسوننټ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "hamxân",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "هَمْخوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "sâmet",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "صامِت"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pon",
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spółgłoska"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoană"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soglásnyj",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "согла́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "vyañjana",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यञ्जन"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "connrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consan"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "суглас"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀гласнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùglasnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoluhláska"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soglasnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonanti"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konsonantljud"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "medljud"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "katinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "hamsado",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ҳамсадо"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "oṟṟu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ஒற்று"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "hallu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "హల్లు"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "pá-yan-chá-ná",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "พยัญชนะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ünsüz"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "sessiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "çekimsiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "prýholosnyj",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́голосний"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "šelestívka",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шелесті́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "musammata",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُصَمَّتَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "sāmit",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صامِت"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "üzük tawush",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ئۈزۈك تاۋۇش"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ohangdosh"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"alt": "輔音",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "phụ âm"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonataton"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cossoune"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytsain"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ulwazi lwezandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "konsonant",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָנסאָנאַנט"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kọ́ńsónáǹtì"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ungwaqa class 1a/2a"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q38035"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
133
]
],
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
101
]
],
"ref": "1908 February 19, Jack London, chapter 4, in The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "“Tell me, has right anything to do with the law?” I asked. “You have used the wrong initial consonant,” he smiled in answer. “Might?” I queried; and he nodded his head.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter representing the sound of a consonant."
],
"id": "en-consonant-en-noun-en:Q3841820",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q3841820"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "حَرْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baġajayn",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "բաղաձայն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tartınqı",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "тартынҡы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "kontsonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zýčnaja",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зы́чная"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "săglásna",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съгла́сна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "muqʼamaza",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "мукъамаза"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zǐyīn",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cunsunante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souhláska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medeklinker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjáljóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "kerake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tanxmovani",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "თანხმოვანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mitlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sýmfono",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμφωνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "súmphōnon",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμφωνον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "aappersariaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "itsúr",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עיצור \\ עִצּוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vyañjan varṇ",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "व्यंजन वर्ण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "mássalhangzó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "mássalhangzóbetű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samhljóði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "huruf mati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonantta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "soglasnoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "しいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shiin",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "しいんじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shiinji",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "子音字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "kne",
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "katinig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ព្យញ្ជនៈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "子音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ja'eum",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "자음"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "pha nyan sa na",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ພະຍັນຊະນະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "soglaska",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "согласка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "huruf mati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vyañjanaṁ",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "വ്യഞ്ജനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vyañjanākṣaraṁ",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "വ്യഞ്ജനാക്ഷരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nrf",
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"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pon",
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"lang_code": "pon",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spółgłoska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
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"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoană"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"sense": "letter",
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],
"word": "consonant"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soglásnaja",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "согла́сная"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"roman": "vyañjana",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यञ्जन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gd",
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"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "connrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "суглас"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀гласнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Latin",
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],
"word": "sùglasnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sk",
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"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoluhláska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sw",
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"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonanti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "meyyeḻuttu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "மெய்யெழுத்து"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "te",
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"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "hallu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "హల్లు"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "pá-yan-chá-ná",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "พยัญชนะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "letter",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "letter",
"word": "ünsüz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "uk",
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"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "prýholosna",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́голосна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "vo",
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"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "vo",
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"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonatatonat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cossoune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cy",
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"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytsain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "kọ́ńsónáǹtì"
}
],
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]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "kŏn'sənənt",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"enpr": "kän's(ə)nənt",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑns.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"note": "Midland US",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnsənənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsənənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsnənt"
}
],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "disconsonant"
},
{
"word": "dissonant"
},
{
"word": "discordant"
}
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old French consonant",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsonāns",
"4": "",
"5": "sounding with"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σύμφωνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English consonant or consonaunt, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more consonant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most consonant",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "consonance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "consonantal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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{
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],
"ref": "1710, William Beveridge, The true nature of the Christian church, the office of its ministers, and the means of grace administred by them explain'd. In twelve sermons:",
"text": "Each one pretends that his opinion […] is consonant to the words there used.",
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},
{
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],
"ref": "1900, Sabine Baring-Gould, “The Rev. Mr. Carter, Parson-Publican”, in Yorkshire Oddities, Incidents and Strange Events:",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946, United States Supreme Court, Pennekamp v. Florida 328 U.S. 331,334",
"text": "This essential right of the courts to be free of intimidation and coercion was held to be consonant with a recognition that freedom of the press must be allowed in the broadest scope compatible with the supremacy of order."
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],
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[
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],
[
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[
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]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1645-1650, James Howell, Epistolae Ho-Elianae\nconsonant words and syllables"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-consonant-en-adj-Oq5M38wh"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "9 8 37 19 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 27 22 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 35 25 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 42 23 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 37 21 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 49 23 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 36 21 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 33 22 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 37 26 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 36 23 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 36 23 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pohnpeian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 32 25 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 35 22 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 32 21 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 46 24 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 37 26 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 32 24 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 36 23 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 35 22 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 35 22 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 35 22 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 52 19 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 39 26 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 40 24 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 37 23 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 36 23 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 36 23 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 35 22 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 40 24 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 35 21 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 37 23 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 35 22 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 35 22 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 37 23 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 36 23 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 36 23 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 35 22 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 37 27 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 36 23 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 35 23 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 36 23 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 37 23 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 40 24 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 36 22 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
],
[
17,
26
]
],
"text": "consonant tones; consonant chords",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harmonizing together; accordant."
],
"id": "en-consonant-en-adj-en:harmonizing_music",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Harmonizing",
"harmonize"
],
[
"accordant",
"accordant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Harmonizing together; accordant."
],
"senseid": [
"en:harmonizing music"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "săzvučen",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "съзвучен"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "harmoničen",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "хармоничен"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "sopusointuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "sointuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šetanxmebuli",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "შეთანხმებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "konsonantisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "konszonáns"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "concordante"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soglásnyj",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "согла́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sovmestimyj",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "совместимый"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "súhlasný"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "cyflafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "cydseiniol"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 42 19",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "cydgordiol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 30 35 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 32 29 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 28 17 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 33 18 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Dusun translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 33 27 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 26 21 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 30 18 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 29 18 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 25 19 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 27 17 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 31 20 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 27 22 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
36
]
],
"ref": "1813, Thomas Moore, Intercepted Letters, or the Two-Penny Post-Bag:",
"text": "No Russian whose dissonant consonant name / Almost shatters to fragments the trumpet of fame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to consonants; made up of, or containing many, consonants."
],
"id": "en-consonant-en-adj-zSAcJXtp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kŏn'sənənt",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kän's(ə)nənt",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑns.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-consonant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg/En-us-consonant.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Midland US",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnsənənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsənənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsnənt"
}
],
"word": "consonant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "consonans",
"4": "cōnsonantem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsonantem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsonantem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consonants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "consonant (plural consonants)",
"name": "an-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧so‧nant"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"con‧so‧nant"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consonant"
],
"id": "en-consonant-an-adj-sFqFsyzM",
"links": [
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konsoˈnan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "consonant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "consonans",
"4": "cōnsonantem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsonantem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsonantem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consonants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "consonant f (plural consonants)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧so‧nant"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"con‧so‧nant"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "consonantico"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consonant"
],
"id": "en-consonant-an-noun-sFqFsyzM",
"links": [
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/konsoˈnan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "consonant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:consonans<alt:cōnsonantem>",
"etydate": "14th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“consonant”, in <cite>Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana</cite>, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"cōnsonantem\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"consonans\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"consonant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"consonant\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "consonans",
"4": "cōnsonantem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsonantem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsonantem. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "consonant m or f (masculine and feminine plural consonants)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consonant"
],
"id": "en-consonant-ca-adj-sFqFsyzM",
"links": [
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kun.suˈnan]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kon.soˈnant]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kon.soˈnan]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-consonant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-consonant.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-consonant.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-consonant.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-consonant.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "consonant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:consonans<alt:cōnsonantem>",
"etydate": "14th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“consonant”, in <cite>Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana</cite>, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"cōnsonantem\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"consonans\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"consonant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"consonant\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "consonans",
"4": "cōnsonantem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsonantem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Dusun translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kankanaey translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle High German translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pohnpeian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansh translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "consonantal"
},
{
"word": "consonantary"
},
{
"word": "consonant cluster"
},
{
"word": "consonant gradation"
},
{
"word": "consonant harmony"
},
{
"word": "consonanthood"
},
{
"word": "consonantic"
},
{
"word": "consonantism"
},
{
"word": "consonantize"
},
{
"word": "consonantless"
},
{
"word": "consonantly"
},
{
"word": "consonantness"
},
{
"word": "consonantoid"
},
{
"word": "consonant rhyme"
},
{
"word": "consonant stem"
},
{
"word": "contoid"
},
{
"word": "inconsonant"
},
{
"word": "linking consonant"
},
{
"word": "nasal consonant"
},
{
"word": "nonconsonant"
},
{
"word": "semiconsonant"
},
{
"word": "syllabic consonant"
},
{
"word": "unconsonant"
},
{
"word": "vocalic consonant"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "konsonanti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "consonant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English consonant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "consonant"
},
"expansion": "Old French consonant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsonāns",
"4": "",
"5": "sounding with"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σύμφωνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English consonant or consonaunt, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consonants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "consonant (plural consonants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q38035"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q38035"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
133
]
],
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
101
]
],
"ref": "1908 February 19, Jack London, chapter 4, in The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "“Tell me, has right anything to do with the law?” I asked. “You have used the wrong initial consonant,” he smiled in answer. “Might?” I queried; and he nodded his head.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter representing the sound of a consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q3841820"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q3841820"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kŏn'sənənt",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kän's(ə)nənt",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑns.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-consonant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg/En-us-consonant.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Midland US",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnsənənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsənənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsnənt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bashkëtingëllore"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tuyuk",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "туйук"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tuyuk tabïš",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "туйук табыш"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ün ǰok tabïš",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ӱн јок табыш"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣāmit",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَامِت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baġajayn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "բաղաձայն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "samit"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tartınqı",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "тартынҡы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kontsonante"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zýčny",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зы́чны"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kensonenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "săglásna",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съгла́сна"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "byany:",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ဗျည်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "muqʼamaza",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "мукъамаза"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zǐyīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fǔyīn",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "輔音 /辅音"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kessonen"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cunsunante"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souhláska"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medeklinker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kaashäälik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjáljóð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonantti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kerake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tanxmovani",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "თანხმოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konsonant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mitlaut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sýmfono",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμφωνο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "súmphōnon",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμφωνον"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "aappersariaq"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsòn"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "itsúr",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עיצור \\ עִצּוּר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vyañjan",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यंजन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "mássalhangzó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samhljóð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "huruf mati"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonantta"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "soglasnoi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"alt": "しいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shiin",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"code": "kne",
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "katinig"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "dawıssız dıbıs",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "дауыссыз дыбыс"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ព្យញ្ជនៈ"
},
{
"alt": "子音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ja'eum",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "자음"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dasori",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "닿소리"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "dengdar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ünsüz",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "үнсүз"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "pha nyan sa na",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ພະຍັນຊະນະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonans"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consona"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "līdzskanis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priebalsis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "soglaska",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "согласка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "bunyi mati"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vyañjanaṁ",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "വ്യഞ്ജനം"
},
{
"code": "mns-nor",
"lang": "Northern Mansi",
"lang_code": "mns-nor",
"roman": "turtal suj",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "туртал суй"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "orokati"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "giigüülegč",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гийгүүлэгч"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "zátłah"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "sāmét",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صامت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "be ǧáẓa",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بې غږه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "be ẓáǧa",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بې ږغه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "ǧayreǧaẓíz",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غيرغږيز"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "kānsuonánt",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کانسوننټ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "hamxân",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "هَمْخوان"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "sâmet",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "صامِت"
},
{
"code": "pon",
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spółgłoska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoană"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soglásnyj",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "согла́сный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "vyañjana",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यञ्जन"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "connrag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "суглас"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀гласнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suglas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùglasnīk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoluhláska"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soglasnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonanti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konsonantljud"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "medljud"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "katinig"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "hamsado",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ҳамсадо"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "oṟṟu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ஒற்று"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "hallu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "హల్లు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "pá-yan-chá-ná",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "พยัญชนะ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ünsüz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "sessiz"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "çekimsiz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "prýholosnyj",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́голосний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "šelestívka",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шелесті́вка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "musammata",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُصَمَّتَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "sāmit",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صامِت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "üzük tawush",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ئۈزۈك تاۋۇش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ohangdosh"
},
{
"alt": "輔音",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "phụ âm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonat"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "konsonataton"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cossoune"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytsain"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ulwazi lwezandi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "konsonant",
"sense": "sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָנסאָנאַנט"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "kọ́ńsónáǹtì"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "sound",
"word": "ungwaqa class 1a/2a"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥarf",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "حَرْف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baġajayn",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "բաղաձայն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tartınqı",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "тартынҡы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "kontsonante"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zýčnaja",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зы́чная"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "săglásna",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съгла́сна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "muqʼamaza",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "мукъамаза"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zǐyīn",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cunsunante"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souhláska"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medeklinker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjáljóð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonantti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "kerake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tanxmovani",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "თანხმოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konsonant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mitlaut"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sýmfono",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμφωνο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "súmphōnon",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμφωνον"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "aappersariaq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "itsúr",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עיצור \\ עִצּוּר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vyañjan varṇ",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "व्यंजन वर्ण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "mássalhangzó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "mássalhangzóbetű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samhljóði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonanto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "huruf mati"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonantta"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "soglasnoi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"alt": "しいん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shiin",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "子音"
},
{
"alt": "しいんじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shiinji",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "子音字"
},
{
"code": "kne",
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "katinig"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ព្យញ្ជនៈ"
},
{
"alt": "子音",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ja'eum",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "자음"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "pha nyan sa na",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ພະຍັນຊະນະ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "soglaska",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "согласка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "huruf mati"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vyañjanaṁ",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "വ്യഞ്ജനം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vyañjanākṣaraṁ",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "വ്യഞ്ജനാക്ഷരം"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consonne"
},
{
"code": "pon",
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spółgłoska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoană"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soglásnaja",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "согла́сная"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "vyañjana",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यञ्जन"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "connrag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "суглас"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀гласнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "suglas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùglasnīk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spoluhláska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonanti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konsonant"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "meyyeḻuttu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "மெய்யெழுத்து"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "hallu",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "హల్లు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "pá-yan-chá-ná",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "พยัญชนะ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "sessiz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "ünsüz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "prýholosna",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́голосна"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonat"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "konsonatatonat"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cossoune"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cytsain"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "kọ́ńsónáǹtì"
}
],
"word": "consonant"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "disconsonant"
},
{
"word": "dissonant"
},
{
"word": "discordant"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnsnənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnsnənt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnsənənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnsənənt/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnsənənt",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnsənənt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Dusun translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kankanaey translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle High German translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pohnpeian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansh translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "consonant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English consonant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "consonant"
},
"expansion": "Old French consonant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsonāns",
"4": "",
"5": "sounding with"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σύμφωνον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English consonant or consonaunt, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more consonant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most consonant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "consonant (comparative more consonant, superlative most consonant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "consonance"
},
{
"word": "consonantal"
},
{
"word": "vowel"
},
{
"word": "semivowel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
51
]
],
"ref": "1710, William Beveridge, The true nature of the Christian church, the office of its ministers, and the means of grace administred by them explain'd. In twelve sermons:",
"text": "Each one pretends that his opinion […] is consonant to the words there used.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
39
]
],
"ref": "1900, Sabine Baring-Gould, “The Rev. Mr. Carter, Parson-Publican”, in Yorkshire Oddities, Incidents and Strange Events:",
"text": "Cheerfulness, even gaiety, is consonant with every species of virtue and practice of religion, and I think it inconsistent only with impiety and vice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946, United States Supreme Court, Pennekamp v. Florida 328 U.S. 331,334",
"text": "This essential right of the courts to be free of intimidation and coercion was held to be consonant with a recognition that freedom of the press must be allowed in the broadest scope compatible with the supremacy of order."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consistent, harmonious, compatible, or in agreement."
],
"links": [
[
"Consistent",
"consistent"
],
[
"harmonious",
"harmonious"
],
[
"compatible",
"compatible"
],
[
"in agreement",
"in agreement"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1645-1650, James Howell, Epistolae Ho-Elianae\nconsonant words and syllables"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the same sound."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
],
[
17,
26
]
],
"text": "consonant tones; consonant chords",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harmonizing together; accordant."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Harmonizing",
"harmonize"
],
[
"accordant",
"accordant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Harmonizing together; accordant."
],
"senseid": [
"en:harmonizing music"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
36
]
],
"ref": "1813, Thomas Moore, Intercepted Letters, or the Two-Penny Post-Bag:",
"text": "No Russian whose dissonant consonant name / Almost shatters to fragments the trumpet of fame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to consonants; made up of, or containing many, consonants."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kŏn'sənənt",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kän's(ə)nənt",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑns.nənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-consonant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg/En-us-consonant.ogg.mp3",
"note": "Midland US",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-consonant.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnsənənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsənənt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnsnənt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "săzvučen",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "съзвучен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "harmoničen",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "хармоничен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "sopusointuinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "sointuva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "consonant"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šetanxmebuli",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "შეთანხმებული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "konsonantisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "konszonáns"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consoante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "concordante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soglásnyj",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "согла́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sovmestimyj",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "совместимый"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "súhlasný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "consonante"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "cyflafar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "cydseiniol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Characterized by harmony or agreement",
"word": "cydgordiol"
}
],
"word": "consonant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "consonante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "consonants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consonantes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "consonant (feminine consonante, masculine plural consonants, feminine plural consonantes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̃.sɔ.nɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-consonant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-consonant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-consonant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-consonant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-consonant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-consonant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-consonant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-consonant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-consonant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-consonant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "consonant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōnsonant",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cōnsonant"
},
"expansion": "cōnsonant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cōnsonō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of cōnsonō"
],
"links": [
[
"cōnsonō",
"consono#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkõː.sɔ.nant]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn.so.nant]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "consonant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "consonans"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin consonans",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "consonant"
},
"expansion": "French consonant",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin consonans or French consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consonantă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consonanți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consonante",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consonantă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consonanți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consonante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consonantul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consonanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consonanții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consonantele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consonante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consonantului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consonantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consonanților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consonantelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "consonant m or n (feminine singular consonantă, masculine plural consonanți, feminine/neuter plural consonante)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kon.soˈnant/"
}
],
"word": "consonant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for consonant meaning in All languages combined (56.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zulu: 'ungwaqa class 1a/2a', originally 'ungwaqa class 1a/2a'",
"path": [
"consonant"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "consonant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"consonant"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "consonant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"consonant"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "consonant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"consonant"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "consonant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"consonant"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "consonant",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.